Billionaire Leon Black Sues to Block Epstein Probe Subpoenas.

Leon Black, co-founder of Apollo Global Management, refused Thursday to appear for a sworn deposition before the House Oversight Committee and sued to block its subpoenas. The committee's Epstein investigation had sought his testimony and nondisclosure agreements.

• $180 million: what Rep. Robert Garcia says Black paid Epstein over six years.
• Two subpoenas were issued in June — one for NDAs, one compelling a deposition.
• Black stepped down as Apollo CEO in 2021 amid scrutiny over his Epstein ties.
• Black's name appears repeatedly in Justice Department files released on Epstein.

Why it matters: The lawsuit tests how far Congress can reach into a private citizen's personal records. Black's NDAs are central — the committee wants them; Black says they have no connection to Epstein.

• Black told the committee in June he was unaware of Epstein's crimes and never abused women or had sexual contact with minors.

How 37 sources split on this story

Where they split: The core dispute is whether the subpoenas represent legitimate congressional oversight or an overreach into private conduct unrelated to any legislative purpose.

What’s next: Comer said the deposition proceeded Thursday with an empty chair and that he would consult members on next steps.

• Garcia called for the committee to hold Black in contempt immediately.
• A federal judge must now decide whether the subpoenas are valid.
• Will the committee move to hold Black in contempt, and how quickly?
• How will a federal court rule on whether the subpoenas exceed congressional authority?
• What do the NDAs cover, and do they involve Epstein or other parties?